11/30/2023 0 Comments Apa long quote![]() Free lecture slidesĪre you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. emails, phone conversations or private online material). You should not include references to personal communications that your reader can’t access (e.g. ![]() On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). Double spacing (within and between references).On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order.Īpply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Start the reference entry with the source title.įormatting the APA reference page The basics In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted. It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. Generate APA citations for free Missing information For court cases, use italics in the in-text citation but not in the reference entry. When no page number is available, substitute with a paragraph number (Ex. Direct quotes require the inclusion of a page number. *Format the title in the same way as in the corresponding reference entry (either italicized or, if the title in the reference entry is not italicized, placed in quotation marks). APA In-text Citations follow an author and date model. When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Narrative citation: Smith (2020) notes that ….Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020).Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words to avoid plagiarism.Īn APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper.
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